Who is the founder of modern psychology: Learn about his life and his most important achievements.
The founder of psychology is Sigmund Schlomo Freud, an Austrian doctor of Jewish origin, who specializes in studying the approach of the nervous division and a free thinker, and is considered the founder of psychoanalysis or psychology.
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychology, was born in 1856 on May 6, with a family belonging to the Jewish community of Pribor in the Moravian region of the then Austrian empire. He was born when his father Jacob was 41 years old and his father was a wool merchant, He had two children from a previous marriage, and his mother was illiterate.
Sigmund Freud was the third wife of his father. Sigmund Freud was the first of eight brothers, and his parents preferred him to the rest of his brothers for his early intelligence. They sacrificed everything for the education grant despite being poor and the financial situation that the family suffered because of the economic crisis.
Sigmund Freud's father lost his business in 1857, and the family moved to Leipzig, which had the opportunity to participate in the prestigious General Real Gymnasium in 1865
Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychology: his education and the Faculty of Medicine
In 1865, Sigmund Freud entered the common school of the famous Gymnasium in Leopoldstadt, the majority of which was Jewish. He was an outstanding pupil. He graduated from Mathura in 1873 with honor. Before that, Sigmund Freud prepared his plans to study law. Medicine at the University of Vienna to study under the supervision of Professor Darwinist Karl Klaus.
Seagal's life was still unknown at the time, and Sigmund Freud, who spent four weeks at the Austrian Center for Animal Research in Trieste, had dissected hundreds of sea snakes for research, but the search for male eels did not work.
Sigmund Freud was a student of the Order College, always ranked first in his class when he graduated, and Freud Brothers were not allowed to study musical instruments in their home, because Sigmund Freud was irritated and hampered his focus in his studies.
Sigmund Freud joined the medical school at the age of 17, but he stayed for eight years until the four-year study was over, because of his preoccupation with many interests outside the field of medicine but did not care about the fact that he became a doctor. He saw that the way to indulge In the scientific research, it was through the study of medicine, and hoped Sigmund Freud to be a scientist in anatomy and the dissemination of some scientific research in this area, but realized the slow progress in the runways of science and his orders for his ethnic integration, and his recognition of this and the need for money to clinical practice as a neurologist in 1881.
Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychology: his scientific career
In 1880, Segmund Freud identified Josef Brewer, one of Vienna's most prominent physicians, as an adviser to Freud, a friend and financier of his admiration for his new way of treating hysteria by unloading, followed by Brewer, where hypnosis was used to treat the patients until they remembered events they did not remember in vigilance with emotions And the actions of the event, which helps the patients to heal by venting for suppression.
In 1881, Sigmund Freud obtained his doctorate and worked at Ernst Brock.
In 1882, he worked at Vienna's main hospital and published many research papers on neurological diseases.
In 1885, he was appointed neurologist. Sigmund Freud received a small scholarship which allowed him to travel to Paris and study at the University of Salpeterier with the famous French psychiatrist Jean-Martin Charcot, who used hypnosis for hysteria treatment. Who participated in the possibility of treatment hysteria, and secondly that his participants enthusiastically assert that the basis of the problem is still suffered by the sexual patient, so Sigmund Freud considered a scientific experience, and from time to deliberate the possibility that the sexual problem caused the disorder suffered by Patients.
In 1886, he worked as a private doctor and applied what he learned after his return to Vienna. He began to convince colleagues of the possibilities of carrying out his latest research in hysteria, but they did not support him. He applied these things himself, but the new system began to show some flaws.
In 1889 he traveled to France; his hypnotic art improved, and there he met with the doctors Libolt and Arnhem.
In 1893: From the beginning of this year and the following years, Sigmund Freud began studying the disease hysteria and the reasons and methods of treatment, published this year in search of the psychological factors of hysteria.
1895: Published a book of studies in hysteria, which is a turning point in the history of mental and mental health treatment, because it serves as the basis for psychological analysis.
1906-1896: After the publication of the book, Sigmund Freud tried to explain the psychological factors that affect the hysteria, but there was a time difference between him and Brewer, who explained the mental deterioration associated with hysteria, where he explained the lack of connection of cases of mental emotion, and explained the symptoms such as hypnosis "Sigmund Freud said that the first cause of hysteria was sexual instinct. Broer and the doctors were opposed even to the lack of connection between them. However, he continued to believe that mental disintegration was the result of a conflict of tendencies and desires. His research lasted for 10 years, but the situation began to change in 1902 when some young doctors supported him, which amazed his theories, until I grew bigger and bigger and included artists and writers.
Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychology and the method of free fall
Sigmund Freud came to the method of free fall after he discovered the existence of defects in the method of discharge and the most important that the patient should continue to go to the doctor, which led him to invent the method of decay where the patient is asked to cut events entirely on his wish is either happy or sad or painful , Knowing that painful events do not remember them because they are terrible events, Sigmund Freud through his observations compiled by the formation of the theory of repression, which he considered the basis for the construction of the science of psychoanalysis.
1908: The first Psychological Analysis Conference was held in the city of Zurich, which was issued by the Journal of Psychological Analysis under the management of Sigmund Freud and Plüller, and the then President was Young.
1909: After completing the Clark University in the United States, Sigmund Freud and Young invited the University to celebrate the university, where they received the most wonderful reception, and also accepted the lectures that Freud and Young delivered well.
1910: The International Psychological Analysis Society was formed and the Second Psychological Analysis Conference was held in Nuremberg. They also decided to issue a periodical to form a link between the Main Society and its branches.
Essays by Sigmund Freud, founder of psychology
Of course, the famous world like Sigmund Freud, who suffered throughout his life from the research will not write any literature, but will increase to him to inform us of everything that is new psychology, and his writings:
Above the principle of pleasure
Three articles on sexual theory
Five lectures for psychological analysis
the behavior
Development of Psychotherapy
Five lessons for psychological analysis
Narcissistic nationality
Totem and Tabu
perception
Weakness
memory
Psychological psychology
Homosexuality
Beat the shyness
Sex in Freud
Moses and Tawheed
Concern in civilization
The future of illusion
Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychology: the last moments of his life
Sigmund Freud married Marta Bernesez in 1886 and had six children, three sons and three daughters. One of his daughters became a doctor herself, called Ana, where she became famous for treating children in London.
Sigmund Freud died after suffering from cancer, the disease he tried to hide a lot but did not succeed, and tried more than once to commit suicide to regret him and his sorrows at the end of his life.
He continued to criticize Sigmund Freud, who succeeded him, as they proved criticism of Freud's theory of human rights, and also stated that he has returned the most disorders of purely sexual factors, and ignored the social side is influential in any personality with its impact on the sexual node as well.
But despite these criticisms, Freud still has the greatest credit for the development of psychology and its principles, which have been used very often in psychotherapy. In conclusion, do not forget to share your opinion of Sigmund Freud and your criticisms and what you like and do not like.
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