"E-commerce" is a new term that appeared in the world economy with the spread of the Internet, which was in the early nineties of the twentieth century.
Definition of Electronic Commerce:
Is the sale, purchase or exchange of products, services or information using internal or external internet networks.
E-Commerce Specializations:
E-commerce is involved with many other disciplines such as accounting, business law, computer science, consumer behavior, economics, financial engineering, social engineering, human resources management, information systems management, marketing, etc.
Important terms in electronic commerce:
There are many terms and definitions used in electronic commerce that we tried to summarize to you through this simplified guide
1. e-business:
A broader definition of e-commerce includes customer service, cooperation with business partners, electronic transactions within the organization as well as the exchange, sale or purchase of products, services or information.
2. The e-marketplace:
Is a market in which the seller and buyer meet to exchange goods, services, money, or information via the Internet.
3 - intranet "intranet":
It is a local network within a company or government that uses Internet tools such as browsers and Internet protocol.
4. The external net:
A network that uses the Internet to connect a set of internal networks.
5. Social computing:
It is a computerized system that includes social interactions and behaviors using a variety of tools such as blogs, wiki, social networks, and others. It focuses on improving cooperation and interaction between people. Its role in e-commerce allows people to work together, communicate with experts and know the products recommended by their friends.
6 - social networks "social network":
Is a category of Internet applications that helps connect friends, business partners, or individuals who share certain interests by providing free services such as photo viewing, e-mail, and blogs.
7. Social commerce:
Is an e-commerce activity carried out through social networks or social programs such as web applications 2.
8. Virtual world:
Is a form of 3D simulation, and users of the virtual world have the so-called virtual character "Avatar", through these virtual characters can user to deal with the virtual environment such as building or sharing places, cars and many other elements. The most famous example of the virtual world is "SECOND LIFE".
E-Commerce Ratings:
"Classification of electronic commerce depends on the nature of the business process"
1. The traditional trade (brick-and-mortar):
The process of exchanging goods and / or services and information in a concrete manner.
2. Virtual commerce (Virtual)
Exchange of goods, services or information and electronic delivery.
3-e-commerce partial (click-and-mortar)
Which divides traditional trade and e-commerce, so that part of the process is electronic and the other part tangible.
1- From a company to a B2B company:
Is the trade exchange between one company and another, such as a manufacturer that buys raw materials from another company. For example, a detergent manufacturer needs chemicals to manufacture its products. These chemicals are produced by another company and purchased from them.
2. From company to consumer "B2C":
Is the trade exchange between companies on the one hand and individual consumers on the other, such as Dell sells products that manufacture them directly to the consumer without a broker. Such as trade between Dell and the customer directly.
3- From company to company to consumer "B2B2C":
Is to trade from one company to another and then to individual consumers. You sell chocolates to another company and the company sells chocolates to its employees. For instance, another company sells appliances to retailers, then retailers sell them to consumers directly.
4- From a consumer to C2B:
Trade exchange from individual consumers to businesses. For example, a woman sells her handicrafts to a heritage company.
5- From department to department within the company "intra business":
All activities and internal information of the company involving the exchange of goods, services or information between the various departments and individuals within the company. Such as Samsung, contains several different units, each unit manufactures a specific technology and sells it to another unit within the company.
6. From the Company to its employees "B2E":
Is to provide the Company with goods, services or information to its individual employees. Such as that a company sells a specific product or service to its employees at a premium price and the return on profits is reflected in the company's account.
7. From consumer to consumer "C2C":
Is the trade between consumer and consumer directly. Such as a trade exchange between a person who owns a musical instrument and wants to sell it and someone he wants to buy.
Cooperative trade "C-Commerce":
Are those persons or groups that communicate or collaborate electronically. Such as two or more companies collaborating electronically to design and produce a particular product.
9. From the Government to its citizens or to the companies "E-Government":
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق